/* ============================================================
   Dalphene Labs — editorial design system
   Operator-first trade brief for medical aesthetics.
   ============================================================ */
:root {
  --ink: #1a1410;
  --ink-soft: #3a322c;
  --paper: #f6f1e7;          /* warm page */
  --paper-2: #fbf7ee;        /* raised panels */
  --paper-3: #efe6d6;        /* feature tint */
  --cream-line: #e3d8c4;
  --muted: #6c6258;
  --muted-2: #8c8174;
  --rule: #241d17;
  --purple: #7c5cff;
  --purple-deep: #5b3fd6;
  --purple-ink: #4a2fb0;
  --pink: #d98fd0;
  --gold: #b78a3c;
  --gold-soft: #d9b878;
  --teal: #2f8f7e;
  --danger: #b4493f;
  --max: 1480px;
  --display: "Fraunces", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;
  --serif: "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --mono: "Söhne Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  --sans: "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(1200px 520px at 8% -8%, rgba(124,92,255,.10), transparent 60%),
    radial-gradient(1000px 480px at 102% 4%, rgba(217,143,208,.08), transparent 55%),
    var(--paper);
  background-attachment: fixed;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
a { color: inherit; }
a:hover { color: var(--purple-deep); }
button, input, textarea, select { font: inherit; }
::selection { background: rgba(124,92,255,.22); }
img, svg { max-width: 100%; }

.skip-link {
  position: absolute; left: -999px; top: 0; z-index: 100;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 10px 14px;
  font: 800 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
.skip-link:focus { left: 8px; top: 8px; }
.read-progress {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; height: 3px; width: 0%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--purple), var(--pink));
  z-index: 90; transition: width .08s linear;
}
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--purple-deep); outline-offset: 2px; }

/* Full-page shell — no dark frame, paper fills the viewport */
.site-frame {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: transparent;
  min-height: 100vh;
}

/* Thin dateline bar (kept light/editorial) */
.topline {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 9px 40px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-2);
  font: 700 11px/1.45 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.topline a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--purple-deep); }
.topline a:hover { color: var(--ink); }

.mast {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 250px 1fr 250px;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: end;
  padding: 32px 40px 32px;
  border-bottom: 4px double var(--rule);
}
.dateline, .edition-note {
  font: 700 12px/1.5 var(--mono);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .13em;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
.edition-note { text-align: right; }
.wordmark {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-size: clamp(56px, 9.4vw, 144px);
  line-height: .84;
  letter-spacing: -.05em;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.wordmark span {
  display: block;            /* "Labs" drops to its own line, the way "Ledger" did in the reference */
  color: var(--purple);
  font-style: italic;
}
.ai-tag {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font: 800 10px var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--purple-deep);
  border: 1px solid rgba(124,92,255,.4);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 4px 9px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.wordmark a { text-decoration: none; }
.mast-rule { display: none; }

.ribbon {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 26px;
  padding: 13px 40px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font: 800 11px var(--mono);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .15em;
}
.ribbon a { text-decoration: none; padding: 2px 0; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.ribbon a:hover { color: var(--purple-deep); }
.ribbon .active { color: var(--purple-deep); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--purple); }

.breaking {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 12px 40px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cream-line);
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(124,92,255,.06), transparent 70%);
}
.breaking .label {
  font: 900 10px var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--paper);
  background: var(--purple-deep);
  padding: 6px 9px;
}
.breaking .label::before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 6px; height: 6px;
  margin-right: 6px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--pink);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(217,143,208,.7);
  animation: pulse 2.4s ease-out infinite;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
@keyframes pulse {
  0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(217,143,208,.6); }
  70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 7px rgba(217,143,208,0); }
  100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(217,143,208,0); }
}
.breaking p { margin: 0; font-size: 16px; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.breaking .time { font: 700 11px var(--mono); color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap; }
.brief-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 165px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: start;
  gap: 22px;
  padding: 15px 40px 16px;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--purple);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cream-line);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.brief-strip-label {
  font: 900 10px var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--purple-deep);
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.brief-strip-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
}
.brief-strip-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 28px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 9px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--cream-line);
  padding-left: 12px;
}
.brief-strip-list li:first-child { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
.brief-strip-list span {
  font: 800 13px var(--mono);
  color: var(--purple);
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  padding-top: 2px;
}
.brief-strip-list h3 {
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  font: 800 15px/1.16 var(--serif);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.brief-strip-list p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.34;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.brief-strip .time { font: 800 10px var(--mono); color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 3px; }

.front-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.18fr .82fr .74fr;
  gap: 26px;
  padding: 34px 40px 42px;
}
.lead-story { border-right: 1px solid var(--cream-line); padding-right: 26px; }
.kicker {
  font: 900 12px var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--purple-ink);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.kicker.gold { color: var(--gold); }
.kicker.teal { color: var(--teal); }
.headline-xl {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(46px, 6.2vw, 92px);
  line-height: .92;
  letter-spacing: -.03em;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.headline-lg {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4.6vw, 58px);
  line-height: .96;
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.dek {
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.42;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
}
.byline { font: 800 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 8px; }
.columns {
  columns: 2;
  column-gap: 30px;
  margin-top: 24px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.62;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.columns p { margin: 0 0 15px; break-inside: avoid; }
.columns p:first-child::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 62px; line-height: .68; float: left; padding: 8px 10px 0 0;
  font-weight: 600; color: var(--purple-ink);
}
.news-art {
  height: 340px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 62% 35%, rgba(217,143,208,.55), transparent 22%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 35% 60%, rgba(124,92,255,.5), transparent 25%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, #ece0cb, #fbf6ec);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin: 26px 0 8px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.news-art::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 32px 76px;
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(36,29,23,.55);
  border-radius: 50% 50% 42% 42% / 44% 44% 56% 56%;
}
.news-art::after {
  content: "FACE MAP / FIELD MAP";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 12px; left: 14px;
  font: 900 11px var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  color: #6a5a48;
}
.news-art .pin {
  position: absolute;
  font: 900 10px var(--mono);
  color: var(--paper);
  background: var(--purple-deep);
  padding: 5px 8px;
  border-radius: 999px;
}
.news-art .p1 { left: 24%; top: 28%; }
.news-art .p2 { right: 25%; top: 37%; background: #b06aa6; }
.news-art .p3 { left: 39%; bottom: 25%; background: var(--gold); }
.news-art .p4 { right: 34%; bottom: 18%; background: var(--teal); }
.art-caption { font: 700 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 4px; }

.side { display: grid; gap: 22px; align-content: start; }
.card { border-top: 3px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 14px; }
.card h2, .card h3 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 27px;
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.card h2 a, .card h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.card h2 a:hover, .card h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--purple); }
.card p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.5; }
.card a { text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.number {
  float: left;
  font: 600 46px/.78 var(--display);
  color: var(--purple);
  padding-right: 12px;
}

/* Feature box — tinted accent panel so the eye lands on it */
.briefbox {
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(124,92,255,.10), rgba(217,143,208,.05)),
    var(--paper-2);
  border: 1px solid rgba(124,92,255,.28);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--purple);
  padding: 22px;
  position: relative;
}
.briefbox h2, .briefbox h3 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  color: var(--ink); margin: 0 0 14px;
  font-size: 32px; line-height: .98; letter-spacing: -.02em; font-weight: 600;
}
.briefbox p, .briefbox li { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.briefbox .kicker { color: var(--purple-deep); }
/* numbered metric list — futurist mono numerals with rules */
.briefbox ol {
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  counter-reset: metric;
}
.briefbox ol li {
  counter-increment: metric;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: 11px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(124,92,255,.18);
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.briefbox ol li:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.briefbox ol li::before {
  content: counter(metric, decimal-leading-zero);
  font: 800 13px var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  color: var(--purple);
}
.briefbox ul { margin: 10px 0 0; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.5; }
.briefbox ul li { margin-bottom: 6px; }

.label-row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; margin-top: 12px; }
.tag {
  display: inline-block;
  font: 900 10px var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 1px solid rgba(36,29,23,.28);
  padding: 5px 8px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--purple-ink);
  background: rgba(124,92,255,.08);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.tag.gold { color: var(--gold); background: rgba(183,138,60,.12); }
.tag.teal { color: var(--teal); background: rgba(47,143,126,.12); }

.in-depth { padding: 0 40px 40px; }
.section-rule { border-top: 4px double var(--rule); padding-top: 22px; margin-top: 6px; }
.section-title { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; align-items: baseline; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.section-title h2 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 56px);
  line-height: .96; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin: 0; font-weight: 600;
}
.section-title span { font: 800 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .15em; color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; }
.story-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 22px; }
.story-tile {
  min-height: 250px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 13px;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between;
  text-decoration: none; color: inherit;
  transition: transform .15s ease;
}
a.story-tile:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); }
a.story-tile:hover h3 { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--purple); }
.story-tile h3 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -.015em; margin: 0 0 9px; font-weight: 600; }
.story-tile p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.48; }
.story-tile .meta { margin-top: 12px; font: 800 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); }

/* Subscribe — light editorial band */
.subscribe-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.1fr .9fr;
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 40px 42px;
  padding: 30px;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border-top: 4px double var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 4px double var(--rule);
}
.subscribe-panel h2 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(32px, 4.4vw, 54px);
  line-height: .98; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin: 0 0 12px; font-weight: 600;
}
.subscribe-panel h2 span { color: var(--purple); font-style: italic; }
.subscribe-panel p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 17px; }
.subscribe-form { display: grid; gap: 10px; }
.subscribe-form label { font: 800 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); }
.subscribe-form .row { display: flex; gap: 8px; }

/* Light inputs (was dark/weird) */
.subscribe-form input, .contact-form input, .contact-form textarea, .contact-form select {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(36,29,23,.35);
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 13px 14px;
  outline: 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.subscribe-form input::placeholder, .contact-form input::placeholder, .contact-form textarea::placeholder { color: var(--muted-2); }
.subscribe-form input:focus, .contact-form input:focus, .contact-form textarea:focus, .contact-form select:focus { border-color: var(--purple-deep); }
.subscribe-form button, .contact-form button {
  border: 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  font: 900 11px var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0 18px;
  cursor: pointer;
  min-height: 48px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: background .15s ease;
}
.subscribe-form button:hover, .contact-form button:hover { background: var(--purple-deep); }
.form-note { min-height: 18px; font: 700 12px var(--mono); color: var(--teal); }
.hp-field { position: absolute; left: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }

/* Contact */
.contact-form { display: grid; gap: 14px; background: var(--paper-2); padding: 28px; border: 1px solid var(--cream-line); border-top: 4px solid var(--gold); }
.contact-form label { font: 800 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); display: block; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.contact-form .field { margin: 0; }
.contact-form button { width: max-content; padding: 0 28px; }

/* Footer */
.site-footer { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 26px 40px 34px; font: 13px var(--mono); color: var(--muted); }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 26px; padding-bottom: 22px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cream-line); margin-bottom: 16px; }
.footer-wordmark { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 34px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.03em; color: var(--ink); margin: 0 0 12px; line-height: 1; }
.footer-wordmark span { color: var(--purple); font-style: italic; }
.footer-grid h4 { font: 900 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink); margin: 0 0 12px; }
.footer-grid a { display: block; color: var(--muted); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.footer-grid a:hover { color: var(--purple-deep); }
.footer-grid p { margin: 0 0 9px; line-height: 1.55; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.footer-legal { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

/* Inner / article pages */
.inner-wrap { padding: 34px 40px 48px; }
.article-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 720px) 240px; gap: 44px; justify-content: center; }
.article-header { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cream-line); padding-bottom: 24px; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.article-header h1 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(44px, 7vw, 84px); line-height: .94; letter-spacing: -.025em; margin: 0 0 18px; font-weight: 600; }
.article-meta { font: 900 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); }
.crumbs { font: 800 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 16px; }
.crumbs a { text-decoration: none; }
.article-body { font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.72; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.article-body p { margin: 0 0 22px; }
.article-body h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin: 36px 0 14px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }
.article-body ul { margin: 0 0 22px; padding-left: 22px; line-height: 1.62; }
.article-body li { margin-bottom: 9px; }
.article-body .pullquote {
  font-family: var(--display);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cream-line);
  padding: 20px 0;
  margin: 30px 0;
  font-size: 30px;
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
  color: var(--purple-ink);
}
.article-aside { border-left: 1px solid var(--cream-line); padding-left: 24px; }
.article-aside .card, .article-aside .briefbox, .article-aside .disclaimer { margin-bottom: 22px; }

.archive-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
.archive-card { border-top: 3px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 15px; min-height: 220px; }
.archive-card h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin: 0 0 10px; font-weight: 600; }
.archive-card h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.archive-card h2 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--purple); }
.archive-card p { color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.5; margin: 0 0 14px; }
.archive-card .more { font: 900 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--purple-ink); text-decoration: none; }
.archive-card .more:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.about-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 32px; }
.about-box { border-top: 3px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 15px; }
.about-box h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 36px; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin: 0 0 12px; font-weight: 600; }
.about-box p, .about-box li { color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.6; font-size: 18px; }

.disclaimer {
  background: var(--paper-3);
  border: 1px solid var(--cream-line);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
  padding: 16px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* 404 */
.error-wrap { padding: 70px 40px 90px; text-align: center; }
.error-wrap .big { font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(96px, 22vw, 240px); line-height: .8; letter-spacing: -.04em; margin: 0; color: var(--purple); }
.error-wrap p { font-size: 22px; color: var(--ink-soft); max-width: 560px; margin: 18px auto 28px; }
.btn {
  display: inline-block; text-decoration: none;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  font: 900 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 15px 24px; border-radius: 2px;
}
.btn:hover { background: var(--purple-deep); color: #fff; }

/* Back to top */
.to-top {
  position: fixed; right: 22px; bottom: 22px; z-index: 80;
  width: 46px; height: 46px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border: 0;
  font-size: 18px; cursor: pointer; display: none; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(40,30,20,.28);
}
.to-top.show { display: flex; }
.to-top:hover { background: var(--purple-deep); }

@media (max-width: 1040px) {
  .front-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .lead-story { grid-column: 1 / -1; border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  .story-list, .archive-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .article-layout, .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-aside { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 20px; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 820px) {
  body { font-size: 17px; }
  .topline { padding: 9px 18px; display: block; text-align: center; }
  .topline span:not(:first-child) { display: none; }
  .mast { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; padding: 22px 18px 24px; }
  .dateline, .edition-note { text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0; }
  .mast-rule { margin: 0 18px; }
  .wordmark { font-size: clamp(56px, 17vw, 110px); margin-bottom: 0; }
  .ribbon { padding: 11px 18px; gap: 16px; }
  .breaking { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 12px 18px; gap: 8px; }
  .brief-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; padding: 14px 18px 16px; }
  .brief-strip-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; }
  .brief-strip-list li { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--cream-line); padding: 8px 0 0; }
  .brief-strip-list li:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
  .brief-strip .time { display: none; }
  .front-grid, .inner-wrap { padding: 26px 18px 34px; }
  .front-grid, .story-list, .archive-grid, .article-aside, .subscribe-panel, .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .columns { columns: 1; }
  .section-title { display: block; }
  .in-depth { padding: 0 18px 30px; }
  .subscribe-panel { margin: 0 18px 30px; padding: 24px; }
  .subscribe-form .row { display: grid; }
  .article-layout { gap: 30px; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 20px 18px; }
  .footer-grid > div:first-child, .footer-grid > div:last-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .footer-grid h4 { margin-bottom: 9px; }
  .footer-grid a { display: inline-block; margin: 0 12px 8px 0; line-height: 1.35; }
  .footer-grid p { margin-bottom: 7px; }
  .footer-grid > div:last-child p { display: inline; }
  .footer-grid > div:last-child p + p::before { content: " · "; color: var(--muted); }
  .site-footer { padding: 22px 18px 30px; }
  .news-art::before { inset: 32px 50px; }
}
@media print {
  body { background: #fff; }
  .subscribe-panel, .topline, .to-top, .read-progress, .breaking { display: none; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  a.story-tile:hover { transform: none; }
}

/* --- article images (Cabinet Specimen still-lifes) --- */
.lead-img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:14px 0 18px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:4px}
.article-hero{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:10px 0 26px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:4px}
.tile-img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/10;object-fit:cover;display:block;margin-bottom:12px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:4px;background:var(--paper-2)}

/* two-column front grid (lead story + one numbered side column) */
.front-grid.lead-2col{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 0.8fr}
@media (max-width:1040px){.front-grid.lead-2col{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* single dominant article column + footer disclaimer */
.article-single{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto}
.article-single .article-hero{max-width:820px}
.article-disclaimer{margin-top:44px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);opacity:.55;font-style:italic}
/* headlines should not be underlined links */
.headline-xl a,.lead-story h2 a,.card h2 a,.archive-card h2 a,.story-tile h3{text-decoration:none}
.headline-xl a:hover,.card h2 a:hover,.archive-card h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* mobile: keep big display type from overflowing */
.headline-xl, .headline-lg, .article-header h1, .lead-story h2 { overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: normal; hyphens: auto; }
@media (max-width: 560px){
  .headline-xl { font-size: 33px; line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
  .article-header h1 { font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.06; }
  .wordmark { font-size: clamp(42px, 15vw, 64px); }
  .topline { padding: 8px 12px; }
  .topline span { display: none; }
  .topline a { display: inline-block; }
  .ribbon {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, auto);
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px 14px;
    padding-left: 12px;
    padding-right: 12px;
    letter-spacing: .10em;
  }
  .breaking { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; }
  .breaking .time { display: none; }
  .brief-strip { padding: 13px 16px 15px; }
  .brief-strip-list h3 { font-size: 14px; }
  .brief-strip-list p { font-size: 13.5px; }
}

@media (max-width: 560px){
  .front-grid { padding: 22px 18px 28px; }
  .lead-story { border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  .topline { padding: 8px 18px; gap: 10px; }
  .ribbon { gap: 15px; padding: 11px 18px; }
  .headline-xl { font-size: 31px; }
}

/* prevent horizontal overflow that clips big headlines on small screens */
body { overflow-x: hidden; }
@media (max-width: 1040px){ .front-grid.lead-2col { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 820px){
  .front-grid, .front-grid.lead-2col, .story-list, .archive-grid,
  .article-aside, .subscribe-panel, .about-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); }
}

/* mobile: collapse the fixed-width masthead columns (the real overflow cause) */
.site-frame { overflow-x: hidden; }
@media (max-width: 720px){
  .mast { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; text-align: center; padding: 18px 16px; }
  .dateline, .edition-note { text-align: center; }
  .topline { flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: 9px; padding: 8px 16px; }
  .breaking, .front-grid, .in-depth, .subscribe-panel, .site-footer, .inner-wrap { padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; }
  .headline-xl, .headline-xl a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
}

@media (max-width: 720px){
  .headline-xl, .headline-xl a, .article-header h1, .article-header h1 a { word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
  .lead-story .headline-xl { font-size: 27px; line-height: 1.1; }
}

@media (max-width: 720px){
  .columns { columns: 1 !important; column-gap: 0; }
  html, body { max-width: 100vw; }
}

/* final mobile polish: avoid horizontal clipping in the header and brief strip */
@media (max-width: 560px){
  .topline { display: block; text-align: center; padding: 8px 12px; }
  .topline span { display: none; }
  .topline a { display: inline-block; }
  .ribbon {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, auto);
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px 14px;
    padding: 11px 12px;
    letter-spacing: .10em;
  }
  .brief-strip-list li { grid-template-columns: 28px minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .brief-strip-list h3,
  .brief-strip-list p { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
}